Hi Stacked Homes, this is Mrs Lim. I have been following Stacked for many years as you all have given very detailed info on housing projects. Thank you. I would like to seek your advice on a condominium next to Parkway Parade. It is already 25 years old and is a 99-year leasehold condo. I like the location as it is very convenient and windy. However, I am concerned about the impact of the decaying lease. Have you encountered a condo that is close to, or older than, 50 years; and has it been stayed in until the lease ran out? I’m just wondering if it’s ok to buy a unit there for own stay use? What is your frank opinion? Thank you.


Hi Mrs. Lim. Thank you so much for reaching out.

To answer one part of your question; Yes, there are some non-landed private homes in Singapore that have a 99-year leasehold tenure and are more than 50 years old, although they are rare. Some examples in the Marine Parade area are Mandarin Gardens and Laguna Park which we explore below. 

That said, we have yet to encounter anyone who has lived in a project until the very end of its lease.

To answer the next part of your question, we need to go into a little more detail.

We assume you are referring to Cote D'Azur when you mention the condo next to Parkway Parade. In considering whether you should buy, we decided to look at the following:

  • How 99-year leasehold condos have performed, categorised by age bands
  • A closer look at relevant older projects to see how they’ve actually held up
  • A detailed case study on Cote D'Azur’s performance
  • How Cote D'Azur compares with nearby developments to put its results in proper context

The challenge for many buyers today isn't access to information.

It's interpreting that information in a way that makes sense for their finances, goals, and stage of life.

Over time, that's also why we decided to work with agents who shared the same data-driven and advisory-led approach behind our editorial, consultants who could help readers think through decisions more objectively, rather than simply push transactions.

Today, the team has worked with more than 2,000 clients across over $5B in property transactions.

See how the consultation works →

Let’s begin by looking at the performance of various 99-year leasehold condos, according to their age groups:

Lease start yearLease start 2015 and laterLease start between 2005 and 2014Lease start between 1995 and 2004Lease start between 1985 and 1994Lease start between 1975 and 1984Lease start 1974 and earlier
Current ageAge 10 years and belowAge 11 to 20 yearsAge 21 - 30 yearsAge 31 to 40 yearsAge 41 - 50 yearsAge above 51 years

YearLease start 2015 and laterLease start between 2005 and 2014Lease start between 1995 and 2004Lease start between 1985 and 1994Lease start between 1975 and 1984Lease start 1974 and earlier
2015$1,252$966$957$827$889
2016$1,396$960$920$758$785
2017$1,649$1,330$959$917$803$856
2018$1,636$1,304$989$970$953$1,008
2019$1,538$1,330$988$1,011$964$1,030
2020$1,540$1,262$967$963$928$890
2021$1,627$1,287$1,034$1,044$989$1,006
2022$1,761$1,393$1,146$1,148$1,083$1,148
2023$1,834$1,503$1,274$1,246$1,205$1,205
2024$1,950$1,560$1,338$1,314$1,180$1,219
2025 (Up to Q3)$2,011$1,619$1,395$1,337$1,159$1,210
Annualised2.51% (2017 to 2025)2.60%3.75%3.40%3.44%3.13%
Should We Buy An Old 99 Year Leasehold Condo To Live In 1

Note: The reason newer condos (under 20 years old) show lower growth rates is because new launches are always priced higher than existing resale condos. So because the newer condos come in at a much higher average price per square foot ($PSF), the apparent percentage growth is lower. It does not mean they are “worse performers.” 

From the above, we can see that price growth does moderate as a condo ages. Even though their average $PSF can continue to increase, the rate at which they rise tends to slow. 

We can also see that the launch of a newer condo nearby doesn’t automatically lift the prices of older projects nearby, as is widely believed. It may happen that the higher $PSF of the new condo raises price expectations in the area, which in turn has a knock-on effect on older nearby condos. But this assumes demand for the older resale condos stay resilient.

That said, the data also shows that price growth moderates as projects continue to age. That is, the average $PSF of an older condo can continue to rise even after 20 or 30 years, but the rate at which it appreciates begins to slow. 

Now let’s see if this applies to District 15, where Cote D'Azur is located

Should We Buy An Old 99 Year Leasehold Condo To Live In 2
YearLease start 2015 and laterLease start between 2005 and 2014Lease start between 1995 and 2004Lease start between 1985 and 1994Lease start between 1975 and 1984
2015$1,687$1,152$1,223$859
2016$1,539$1,105$1,138$797
2017$1,576$1,090$1,200$836
2018$1,665$1,170$1,259$950
2019$1,656$1,601$1,159$1,365$958
2020$1,950$1,630$1,172$1,307$932
2021$2,046$1,709$1,294$1,371$1,031
2022$2,112$1,895$1,422$1,491$1,125
2023$2,218$1,888$1,540$1,593$1,166
2024$2,254$1,964$1,624$1,642$1,169
2025 (Up to Q3)$2,413$1,903$1,694$1,716$1,160
Annualised6.48% (2019 to 2025)1.21%3.94%3.44%3.05%

In this case, District 15 shows a slightly different pattern from what we expected. Projects that are 10 years old and younger saw their highest annualised growth rate of 6.48 per cent between 2019 and 2025.

This is unusual because newer projects usually come in at a higher price and usually results in relatively lower percentage growth. 

But looking deeper, from 2019 to 2024, we noticed that nearly all of the resale transactions in this age group came from Seaside Residences, an 841-unit condo off Siglap Road . As a result, this one condo heavily skewed the averages.

Later in 2025, there were a handful of subsale transactions (i.e., units sold before the official completion of the condo) at LIV @ MB, a 298-unit development off Mountbatten Road that launched in 2022. This further pushed up the overall average $PSF for condos aged 10 and under in this district.

Setting aside that outlier, the condos in older age groups followed a more predictable pattern where the average $PSF continued to rise over time, but the pace at which they rose began to slow over the decades. 

Now that we have a sense of how older condos appreciate in D15, let’s examine the 41 to 50 year old age group. 

Should We Buy An Old 99 Year Leasehold Condo To Live In 3

We are only looking at resale and subsale transactions here. We’ve started from 1995 because transaction data before then isn’t available.

One factor we notice is that the price trends of these older condos are relatively more volatile. Compared to the overall leasehold market, these older projects tend to experience steeper drops during market corrections and more uneven recoveries. We can see this in the late 1990s and early 2000s, where price declines were steeper and more prolonged than the broader market.

But during strong upcycles, particularly 2006 to 2007 and again from 2018 to 2022, all four developments recorded sharp price recoveries. In some years they even exceeded the islandwide leasehold average. Agents we spoke to noted that the upkeep of maintenance and the condition of facilities* have a bigger impact on the liveability and price of older condos. This can cause them to behave quite differently from each other, compared to newer projects where these factors tend to be more standardised. 

Overall, the takeaway is that 40+ year old condos in D15 can still appreciate, but at a slower pace. You can also expect a bit more price movement volatility and potentially more divergences with other condos in the same age range. 

*Squash courts, for instance, are not as widely used today, and some homebuyers don’t like condos that only have irregular shaped pools. These are some qualitative concerns to take into account before you buy. 

Next, we looked at the performance of Cote D'Azur from launch to Q3 2025

Should We Buy An Old 99 Year Leasehold Condo To Live In 4
YearCote D'Azur99y LH projects in D15All 99y LH projects
2002$600$568$483
2003$613$469$479
2004$608$484$514
2005$621$491$542
2006$648$563$646
2007$885$793$885
2008$942$879$765
2009$920$888$788
2010$1,069$1,090$977
2011$1,206$1,166$985
2012$1,245$1,115$1,040
2013$1,267$1,167$1,164
2014$1,272$1,180$1,196
2015$1,292$1,128$1,104
2016$1,221$1,051$1,166
2017$1,235$1,469$1,230
2018$1,253$1,422$1,359
2019$1,207$1,332$1,474
2020$1,385$1,331$1,453
2021$1,445$1,399$1,517
2022$1,595$1,899$1,595
2023$1,761$2,329$1,783
2024$1,838$2,393$1,854
2025 (Up to Q3)$1,876$2,039$2,114
Annualised5.08%5.71%6.62%

The annualised growth rate of 5.08 per cent trails the wider leasehold market and District 15, which - as we’ve established - is not surprising for an older project. But results over such a long period are a bit of an abstraction, and we want to see how well it’s been doing in a way that’s more relevant to today.

So here’s how Cote D'Azur compares in the past 10 years only:

Should We Buy An Old 99 Year Leasehold Condo To Live In 5
YearCote D'Azur99y LH projects in D15All 99y LH projects
2015$1,292$1,127$1,051
2016$1,221$1,051$1,140
2017$1,235$1,062$1,123
2018$1,253$1,177$1,164
2019$1,207$1,168$1,189
2020$1,385$1,184$1,159
2021$1,445$1,381$1,227
2022$1,595$1,469$1,370
2023$1,761$1,534$1,516
2024$1,838$1,646$1,616
2025 (Up to Q3)$1,876$1,675$1,679
Annualised3.80%4.05%4.79%

This is quite a strong performance, since despite its age Cote D'Azur comes quite close to the price performance of the two wider markets we are comparing. The difference is only around a single percentage point or less.

Let’s get more specific and compare Cote D'Azur to its surrounding condos, since there’s quite a few in the surrounding area:

These are the condos nearby, a mix of both freehold and leasehold projects:

ProjectKING'S MANSIONAMBER POINTCote D'AzurTHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWONE AMBERAMBER RESIDENCESSILVERSEATHE SHORE RESIDENCESAMBER SKYEAMBER 45NYONAMBER PARKCOASTLINE RESIDENCES
TenureFreeholdFreehold99-yearFreeholdFreeholdFreeholdFreehold99-year103-yearFreeholdFreeholdFreeholdFreeholdFreehold
Completion year19821991200420082008201020112014201420172020202220232023
No. of units19610061240054656211438340810913992592144

Again, to keep it relevant to today, we’ll only compare the performance from 2015 to Q3 2025, and not across their entire histories:

YearKING'S MANSIONAMBER POINTCote D'AzurTHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWONE AMBERAMBER RESIDENCESSILVERSEATHE SHORE RESIDENCESAMBER SKYEAMBER 45NYONAMBER PARKCOASTLINE RESIDENCES
2015$1,153$1,257$1,292$1,475$1,655$1,394$1,380$1,687$1,531
2016$1,118$1,158$1,221$1,416$1,589$1,357$1,223$1,539$1,514
2017$1,153$1,304$1,235$1,483$1,607$1,438$1,481$1,575$1,504$2,071
2018$1,253$1,704$1,766$1,797$1,695$1,665$1,589$2,183
2019$1,657$1,207$1,808$1,743$1,658$1,558$1,626$1,541$2,024
2020$1,372$1,385$1,745$1,803$1,636$1,583$1,642$1,580$1,671
2021$1,554$1,606$1,445$1,814$1,979$1,761$1,689$1,724$1,682$1,803$2,533
2022$1,713$1,696$1,595$2,012$2,195$1,929$1,757$1,935$1,750$2,061$2,461$2,720
2023$1,877$2,144$1,761$2,156$2,316$2,169$2,042$1,915$1,923$1,933$2,674$2,441$2,832$2,745
2024$1,926$2,036$1,838$2,247$2,516$2,196$2,204$2,099$2,057$2,235$2,665$2,422$2,852$2,834
2025 (Up to Q3)$1,917$2,260$1,876$2,402$2,702$2,281$2,048$2,076$2,071$2,197$2,620$2,446$2,911$2,872
Annualised5.21%6.04%3.80%4.99%5.02%5.05%4.03%2.09%3.07%0.74% (2017 to 2025)0.84% (2021 to 2025)0.11% (2023 to 2025)2.28% (2022 to 2025)2.29% (2023 to 2025)

Most of Cote D'Azur’s immediate neighbours are freehold. But among the 99-year leasehold condos in the area, Cote D'Azur has the strongest annualised growth over the past decade. 

Now let’s compare specific unit sizes and prices, between Cote D'Azur and the surrounding condos:

Average price of 1-bedroom units

YearAMBER PARKAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurNYONONE AMBERTHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015$970,000$930,000$929,667
2016$930,000$990,563$890,000
2017$966,900$953,056$966,500$871,333
2018$1,303,000$1,089,722$1,074,000$1,084,600$978,200
2019$1,055,000$1,040,000$953,333
2020$1,160,000$964,222
2021$1,250,000$842,089$1,275,000$998,350
2022$1,305,000$1,210,000$1,270,000$1,005,799
2023$1,334,000$1,240,000$1,066,667
2024$1,318,200$1,230,000$1,288,000$1,260,000$1,250,000$1,360,000$1,122,500
2025 (Up to Q3)$1,300,000$1,200,000$1,200,000$1,374,000$1,070,000

Average size of 1-bedroom units (based on transactions done)

YearAMBER PARKAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurNYONONE AMBERTHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015570560592
2016570560592
2017840570560592
2018527856570560592
2019933570628
2020840592
2021861570560610
2022861570560592
2023463570592
2024463452904484570560592
2025 (Up to Q3)463484570560592

Cote D'Azur has the largest sized one-bedders on average compared to its neighbours. Its average quantum (overall price) is comparable to its freehold counterparts, but the development has much more sizeable units than its freehold peers in the area. 

It’s also worth noting that The Shore Residences, a 408-unit condo on Amber Road, despite being a newer 103-year leasehold project records a lower average one-bedder price than Cote D'Azur.

That being said, Cote D'Azur’s 800 to 900+ sq ft. is on par with a three-bedder today, so some buyers may not consider it a “true” one-bedder. As an advantage, it is more versatile than a typical shoebox unit and may fit the space needs and lifestyle requirements of a family.

Average price of 2-bedroom units

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurNYONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015$1,650,000$1,413,600$1,572,500$1,620,000$1,362,917
2016$1,680,000$1,442,857$1,424,000$1,400,000$1,516,667$1,386,000
2017$1,766,929$2,318,131$1,394,099$1,495,000$1,403,750$1,665,000$1,396,333
2018$1,944,444$2,415,855$1,374,167$1,687,296$1,589,375$1,798,000$1,554,000
2019$2,154,000$2,450,714$1,386,667$1,732,000$1,969,000$1,420,978
2020$2,038,000$2,200,000$1,513,600$1,800,000$1,648,127$1,892,500$1,456,288
2021$1,580,000$2,064,250$2,204,300$1,580,429$1,776,000$1,737,500$2,006,198$1,555,813
2022$2,020,000$2,313,472$2,550,000$1,722,099$1,915,000$1,830,000$1,610,000
2023$1,831,667$2,071,000$2,423,333$2,580,000$1,980,000$1,886,667$1,760,000$2,251,669$1,925,714$2,269,333$1,591,940
2024$1,751,250$2,040,401$2,520,000$2,377,600$2,195,000$2,027,000$1,852,667$2,182,250$2,076,074$2,250,000$1,791,111
2025 (Up to Q3)$2,287,500$2,055,000$2,590,000$2,555,000$2,054,444$2,066,543$2,020,000$2,178,600$2,636,000$1,862,597

Average size of 2-bedroom units (based on transactions done)

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurNYONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015116311159801173884
2016116311209589801001886
20171188111911249589771044929
20181206117811229589731061954
201912491211112010421066930
202011631216112495810401033918
202161411951216112895810421073901
20227431228111911289581000899
202367174311631119721110972195810401044883
202468171811631016721117978695810191071897
2025 (Up to Q3)8727171192113572711338189581096885

We see the same pattern here. Because Cote D'Azur’s average two-bedder sizes are so huge, they end up having almost the same quantum as freehold two-bedders in the area (but they are much bigger.) 

If you compare freehold units with the same actual square footage as Cote D'Azur’s two-bedders, you will see that the price difference compared to those freehold units can exceed $500,000.

Against other leasehold condo alternatives in the area, Silversea, a 383-unit project on Marine Parade Road, is one of the closest comparisons. While its average two-bedder prices are broadly similar to Cote D'Azur, the average unit sizes at Silversea are still smaller. 

Average price of 3-bedroom units

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER POINTAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurKING'S MANSIONNYONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015$2,125,000$2,290,000$1,776,625$2,010,200$1,828,125$2,511,876$2,083,500$2,166,600$1,950,000
2016$1,940,000$1,850,000$1,651,429$1,942,000$1,831,600$2,225,972$1,971,250$1,967,208$1,810,000
2017$2,193,333$2,405,000$1,705,714$2,027,500$1,903,333$2,450,200$2,035,638$2,152,500$1,843,333
2018$3,025,000$3,200,000$1,842,500$2,533,250$2,580,000$2,342,200$2,010,000$1,858,714
2019$2,800,000$1,657,000$2,516,667$2,490,000$2,465,333$2,459,296$1,780,000
2020$2,901,500$1,851,143$2,340,000$2,216,667$2,538,333$2,365,000$2,505,378$1,886,200
2021$2,950,000$2,680,000$2,650,000$3,570,350$1,948,182$2,650,000$2,388,185$2,588,333$2,543,889$2,712,857$1,960,000
2022$2,830,000$2,800,000$2,915,000$2,288,571$3,000,000$2,622,409$3,269,857$2,811,270$2,946,000$2,173,000
2023$3,025,000$2,995,775$3,600,000$3,130,000$2,969,000$2,387,500$3,166,000$2,872,550$3,026,667$2,857,500$3,240,000$2,450,000
2024$3,350,000$2,915,000$3,440,000$3,680,000$3,150,000$3,092,667$2,643,111$3,259,167$2,868,000$3,034,955$3,482,154$3,109,500$3,410,500$2,629,333
2025 (Up to Q3)$3,242,815$3,820,000$3,625,000$2,950,000$3,350,000$2,627,500$3,319,722$2,880,000$3,105,384$3,232,778$3,246,115$3,556,463$2,680,000

Average size of 3-bedroom units (based on transactions done)

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER POINTAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECOASTLINE RESIDENCESCote D'AzurKING'S MANSIONNYONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015169016111328172613471539139112941507
2016167515181332172613451507141412811227
2017168316581301175713541557137713621191
201816581335131313461543133912161227
20191690131116071534134213451141
202016581301170615171563137813321232
202111841668151818331338170613641539140813551217
20221668151813351333160413661605140513451262
2023115710281679151813351328168613391507133013621201
202411841001169016581335111613321672121614061588135913451191
2025 (Up to Q3)1082169016581528113013571655121613481546134612891292

The average price of Cote D'Azur’s three-bedders are the lowest priced options in this neighbourhood. The only close comparison that matches Cote D'Azur’s price is The Shore Residences, but that’s just because the size of its three-bedders are slightly smaller.

The very large units here have a drawback though. The huge sizes and high quantum will price out most buyers today and you might find a more narrow pool of prospective buyers (likely ones who can also easily afford new launches) if you choose to sell in the future. 

Average price of 4-bedroom units

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECote D'AzurKING'S MANSIONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
2015$2,850,000$1,600,000$3,000,000$2,252,500$4,722,667$2,341,115$2,638,595$2,200,000
2016$4,070,000$2,092,220$3,000,000$2,547,500$4,326,667$2,188,333$2,513,333$4,700,000
2017$1,965,760$2,286,667$5,825,333$2,576,667$2,650,500$2,105,000
2018$3,500,000$1,950,000$2,907,233$4,700,000$2,662,500$2,966,857$2,180,200
2019$4,560,000$1,875,000$2,650,000$3,750,000$2,771,250$3,146,250$2,220,000
2020$4,380,000$5,079,453$2,225,000$2,800,000$4,660,000$2,641,200$2,709,600
2021$3,955,984$5,661,748$2,375,556$2,989,000$4,714,286$2,810,000$3,280,778$2,255,000
2022$3,920,000$6,780,000$4,250,000$2,430,000$4,250,000$3,396,000$5,380,000$3,205,000$3,281,850$2,475,000
2023$3,569,000$4,200,000$2,810,200$3,476,667$5,034,000$3,327,500$3,623,000$2,715,000
2024$4,022,500$4,618,000$4,780,000$3,377,500$5,864,000$3,636,000$4,035,944$3,070,000
2025 (Up to Q3)$3,970,694$9,305,000$3,073,333$4,760,000$3,638,888$5,015,000$3,618,888$4,359,333

Average size of 4-bedroom units (based on transactions done)

YearAMBER 45AMBER PARKAMBER RESIDENCESAMBER SKYECote D'AzurKING'S MANSIONONE AMBERSILVERSEATHE ESTATHE SEA VIEWTHE SHORE RESIDENCES
201522171539273416662465163616101432
201640471905273420542598159316042906
2017153916873200184116581378
20182217153916802530156117451378
20193665155016582508156919161378
20204080331516321672249215671570
202125053572158616752554162217241405
20221593584526591539273419462753157215181378
202313462217153916722530156115951405
202414701625273416372928159315831378
2025 (Up to Q3)13726717158627341658249815611604

Cote D'Azur also has the lowest average price for its four-bedders, but note that surrounding condos tend to have slightly bigger four-bedders. The average price of The Shore Residences comes closest to Cote D'Azur. 

What should you do? 

The data suggests that the average price of older developments can still rise in tandem with the market, despite their age. It’s simply that the pace of price growth slows as they grow older. This is true for older developments in District 15.

As an aside, while Cote D'Azur is twenty-four years old, it would not typically be considered a “very old” property, although your concerns about lease decay over a long holding period are understandable.

In this part of District 15, the price gap between freehold and 99-year leasehold projects is especially wide, particularly for larger-sized three- and four-bedders. This works in favour of leasehold developments, where buyers who might be priced out of freehold options often turn to 99-year projects. Some buyers may even do so just because they prioritise a home with more space. 

In either case, both these demographics help to sustain buying demand, even for older 99-year leasehold condos in this neighbourhood. 

Ultimately, suitability comes down to priorities. If you’re looking for a spacious home that is likely to hold its value, Cote D'Azur makes sense. But, if your primary goal is maximising upside and profitability, Cote D'Azur may be a little too big for its own good - from an investment perspective, a two-bedder that crosses the $2 million mark - because it’s gigantic at over 1,100 sq ft - is tougher to justify. 

At Stacked, we like to look beyond the headlines and surface-level numbers, and focus on how things play out in the real world.

If you'd like to discuss how this applies to your own circumstances, you can reach out for a one-to-one consultation here.

And if you simply have a question or want to share a thought, feel free to write to us at stories@stackedhomes.com. We read every message.