Global Real Estate Tops $393 Trillion In 2025: Still the World’s Largest Store of Wealth
Every so often, the numbers remind us of real estate’s sheer weight in the global economy. According to Savills, the total value of all real estate, residential, commercial, and agricultural land stood at US$393.3 trillion at the start of 2025. Even with a slight 0.5% dip year-on-year, property remains the world’s largest store of wealth by a long margin. To put this in perspective: the value of all the gold ever mined comes in at US$20.2 trillion. That’s just about five per cent of what real estate is worth. In fact, the asset class outstrips global equities and debt combined.
Residential Stalls, Commercial Holds Up
By the end of 2024, the world’s residential real estate stock was valued at US$286.9 trillion, a 2.7% annual decline in US dollar terms, but still 19% higher than in 2019, underscoring the pandemic-era boom in housing values. As of 2025, residential remains at the same level: US$286.9 trillion. In other words, the sector has stalled after years of strong growth. While most countries continued to see rising prices and expanding stock, the sharp decline in China (which is home to roughly a quarter of global housing value) was enough to offset gains elsewhere and drag the global total sideways.
Commercial property, meanwhile, proved more resilient. Total value climbed 4.1% to US$58.5 trillion, supported by stabilising prices and new stock. In markets like the US, the drive toward reshoring and investment in manufacturing gave the sector additional lift. Much of the world’s property wealth, however, remains concentrated in just two countries: China at 23.5% and the US at 20.7%. Together, they control nearly half the global market, while the top 10 countries account for 71% overall.
Why This Matters for Singapore
For those of us following the local market, it’s worth noting where Singapore lands in the bigger picture. Savills’ 2024 analysis places us at 26th in the world by total residential real estate value, even though we’re only the 109th most populous country. That climb of four places since 2019 highlights what many already sense on the ground: steady price growth and constant redevelopment have made our small market globally significant.
Even with recent softness, global real estate has expanded by 21.3% since 2019, broadly in line with world GDP growth of 25.6%. As Paul Tostevin of Savills notes, shorter-term factors such as interest rates and market cycles will always shape values in the moment. But over time, housing, land, and the built environment remain essential: “a store of wealth, a driver of economic growth and development, and a mirror of global economic shifts.”
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