The Trend of Commission Cashback – Why It Happens And Why It Can Be Harmful
- Aidah
- April 4, 2021
- 5 min read
- 4 4 Comments
This article below by The Business Times provided a look on the practice of commission cashback – or better known as agents sharing new launch commissions with their buyer.
The reason this happens?
Developers have to sell their units but they can’t lower prices.
Instead, they dangle a larger commission to incentivize agents to move their units.
The consequences of this practice?
Buyers get a small discount – a literal cashback.
Agents earn a commission – although smaller.
No harm done right?
Both parties walk away win-win – correct?
The problem with this practice is that it is illegal.
Such payments that are conveyed by agents to the buyer, whether directly or through third parties, are in breach of guidelines stipulated by the Council for Estate Agencies (CEA) and will attract disciplinary action.
But the problem of illegality is also there is this pervasive belief – no one gets hurt so let’s just keep doing it.
At Stacked, we hope to discourage this practice as much as possible through self-policing and self-regulation.
We want to educate our readers – both agents and consumers – that there will be self-inflicted harm if this practice is engaged as it will impact you eventually.
It happens when both buyers and agents decide to scratch each other’s backs but without realizing the harm it brings.
It is a bad habit and distasteful practice that needs to be stamped out from within ourselves.
Let’s explore what will be the harm done.
#1: Savvy Buyers are Not So Savvy
In the property market today, there are various groups of buyers – inexperienced, experienced, young, older, well-heeled, not-so-well-heeled.
The BT article mentions that it is the savvy buyers who actually intentionally seek out agents willing to engage in the commission cashback practice.
Personally, I think they are a small group that wants the petty short term gains now. And since that is their focus, they will get it.
But as everyone knows – a property is a long-term purchase that needs to be carefully considered.
Personally, I don’t think they are that “savvy” if they are willing to sacrifice long term for the short term.
“Savvy” buyers should realize that agents who are willing to provide a cashback is because they are afraid of losing the sale.
And not because these agents care about them.
Once the commission cashback is present – there will be no more objectivity.
The “savvy” buyer is directed to buy a unit that has the highest commission so the agent can feel incentivized enough to share the commission.
But the unit might be one of the worst choices for the buyer.
However, the supposedly savvy buyer will never know – because the agent does not care enough to highlight potential issues in the future.
So who is taking care of whom here?
#2: Perpetuates the Cycle of Mistrust
In Singapore, there are 30,000 licensed real estate agents.
Admittedly, there is a significant number that are inactive.
However, the vast majority are inside this industry to earn a living for themselves and their loved ones.
They are trained to be a Real Estate Salesperson – to solicit for new sales and gain new clients.
But in order to get new clients and sales – agents will need to gain the trust of their prospects.
But when such behaviour of commission cashback is condoned – all agents will go through the cycle of mistrust.
Now everyone thinks agents solely work for commission and with zero intentions to add value.
All agents will be tarred with the same brush – making life harder for every single agent out there.
It becomes harder for consumers to decide whether an agent can be trustworthy or not.
Mistrust acts like a “hidden tax” on every interaction that hampers progress, stifles collaboration, and slows productivity – eventually undermining bottom-line performance.
If you are an agent – you will know how hard it is to gain trust from your prospects.
Nothing in the workplace is as precarious as trust.
It can take years to build and only moments to destroy.
And yet, without trust it’s impossible to build the influence, make the difference or achieve the success you aspire to.
At the heart of trust is the confidence — or lack thereof — we have in ourselves and in our own integrity.
It also reflects on our own confidence in others and their commitment to doing what’s right even when it costs them.
But if you are an agent with long-term goals to succeed in the industry, you will not succumb to the temptation.
Why?
Your integrity is worth more than your position.
Your reputation is worth more than your pay cheque.
If you are an agent, say no to this practice.
CommentaryHumility Is The Greatest Investment Strategy. Here’re 5 Reasons Why.
by Aidah#3: The Danger of the Slippery Slope
Perhaps this is the one sale that is needed to tide you over. Perhaps this is the one sale that gets you the recognition. Perhaps this is the one sale that gets you more sales in the future!
You promise yourself that you will not do it again ever. You convince yourself that it is mutually beneficial.
But because of the slippery slope of agreeing to it once – because no harm is going to be done…
Then it means you are surrendering self-respect for self-interest.
And when doing it once no longer feels wrong, it can then result in this instead:
A thousand surrenders of self-respect for self-interest.
There will come a point where every choice we’re confronted with becomes so muddied by all that has preceded – that we start to lose all sense of right and wrong, moral and immoral.
We don’t have to look too far to find examples of other people whose failure to act with character caused enormous harm to them and others, particularly those they care about most.
The news is too often littered with tales of unprincipled business people once hailed as trailblazers, whose reputations and careers blazed out quickly as their unethical behaviour was uncovered.
I always wonder when I read such news:
Were these people always lacking in character or did they gradually forfeit self-respect for self-interest?
No one is protecting each other here.
The only way to curb this for both agents and the general consumer market is to stop this cycle of misplaced incentives.
Conclusion
Perhaps I am naive.
Perhaps I am simplifying too much.
Perhaps I am wrong.
The main reason why this practice is illegal is because of its potential ability to distort the market.
We like to think that our property prices is worth that much. But we will never know because of the self-delusion we place ourselves in.
If I have useful advice to share:
We are all worse off when we condone and allow this illegal practice to happen.
William Edwards Deming — the guru of process integrity who revolutionised manufacturing processes in the Japanese automobile industry in the 1950s — taught that it’s no good doing all of the right things some of the time or some of the right things all of the time.
Excellence in process integrity means doing all of the right things all of the time.
While you may not have done anything blatantly dishonest, it’s possible that you acted in ways that lacked strength of character.
Always remember that character is much easier kept than recovered and when good reputation is lost – it is often lost forever.
Which is why it’s so important to commit to doing the daily work of ensuring that you never compromise yours.
In my view, the trend of commission cashback is rooted in a matter of fact: nowadays the property agents NO LONGER add as much value to property transactions as before. We’re in a booming era of knowledge economy, especially in Singapore. The main force of buyers is formed by those young people who are well educated and savvy at information search. There are also abundant data about property market easy and cheap to be obtained. So many buyers don’t necessarily know less than property agents about the properties in which they are interested. As a result, a property agent’s effort and contribution to a property transaction is very likely limited to the arrangements of viewing and paper works related to a transaction. For an example, a buyer approached you for a purchase of a unit worth $2mio in a new launch project paying commission 3%. After viewing the show flat without asking you for much information, she told you she wanted to buy unit xx-xx. She got deposit ready as well as financing. In this scenario, should she agree that you are entitled to $60k commission given the effort you contributed?
In my opinion, instead of repeating that commission cashback is not legitimate or “harmful” to both sides in long term, I would suggest the property agencies to think of how to increase agents’ value in today’s property market. There are more than 30 thousand agents in Singapore. But to be honest, few of them deserve to earn the commission, especially the rate given by developers in new launch projects. This is also why we see many agents courting buyers to new launches by promising cashback.
Hi Marco
Thanks for your comments.
The thing is about sales – it rarely happens in a vacuum.
The scenario you illustrated almost never happens – buying a unit at a showflat is not like walking into McDonalds and making an order.
What you are describing is an order-taker agent….
And order-taker agents do not make this much commission.
Yes, the buyer could be prepared and could even be savvy.
But truly savvy ones will come with an agent who can protect their interests. There are sharks everywhere and an agent who truly treasures a relationship with their clients will not let their clients walk into a showflat unprotected.
Let’s suppose a unit is being sold at a “star buy” rate. Basically this means it is discounted…
A good agent will pull you out of the showflat and explain there is a reason for this discount.
$30k less but it is facing a substation. Are you ok with it?
And the agent shares his experience that such units will hardly get high offers in the future – in fact that substation is a very good reason for future buyers to push down their offer prices.
The $30K discount becomes a potential $100k loss in the future.
How do I know all this? These are what good agents will tell me.
So yes, I think good agents deserve their commission if they can save me from future losses when I plan to exit.
Whether is it 1% commission or 3% commission – this is up to the developers. They decide the final rate. It actually changes based on the demand.
But usually units that sell easily will not require such high commissions.
Agents that treat their business as a business – they have various business expenses. That includes marketing costs, petrol costs, renewal and licence fees, training fees.
Marketing costs is their biggest costs – how else can you gain the trust from prospects and pull buyers into the showflats?
So a supposedly huge commission is whittled down a lot after paying all these costs.
Stacked wrote a detailed breakdown on the nett earnings of an agent here.
I really appreciate you posting your thoughts here and I think you voiced out what a lot of people feel about the commission rates.
I think it’s great that you have shone light on this unwanted practice, however you seem to have put the responsibility on buyers and agents to take the moral high ground and reject such practices. Perhaps you can consider if developers have to bear some of the blame too.
When developers have units that they cannot sell, more often than not it is because their asking price is too high. Given the liquidity in the housing market, it is not so much that the unit has traits that makes it un-marketable, it is more because the unit is un-marketable at the asking price. So in order to protect the ‘caveated’ price and give future buyers the optical illusion that their project is selling well and maintaining price levels, developers may choose to give agents a higher commission and then tell the agent that whatever cashback that they want to provide to the buyer is completely up to them. If the agent has an interested buyer on hand and the unit ticks all the buyer’s boxes except price, then there is an incentive for the agent to provide such forms of cashback – this practice can be avoided if the developer just lowered its price to what the market can accept instead of attempting to achieve sales in a roundabout and illegal manner.
I completely agree that this practice should not be condoned and I do hope that agents can receive the commissions that they deserve, i.e. commensurate with performance/effort and not tainted by unsavory market practice. Lastly, to Marco, there are run of the mill agents and there are good agents, I’m sorry you have not met a good one yet. P.S. I’m not an agent, just a home buyer/seller like most of the general population.
Well said P. Lee. I think you bring a great perspective to the table! It’s also true that developers could possibly lower their price (and some do!), but perhaps maintaining their reputation would also be important as the first few buyers would really end up on the losing end if they actually sell for less. Moreover, if we assume a commission of 3% earned, and if the agent gives back 2%, that’s just a discount of 2% on the listing price. The developer would not be thinking that publicly dropping it by 2% will end up with a great sale. Yes some units may move, but then it’ll be stuck again. In fact based on experience, a lot of people who ask for kickbacks were already prepared to purchase at the asking price – the kickback is a result of greed or not wanting to miss out on it more than anything. These high commissions are usually awarded during a cool market anyway, so even reducing the prices may not result in much of a sale either. In a hot market, developers are known to give less than 1% commissions because the unit sells itself! So I think that the developer’s have given this some thought, and realised the best approach is just let the agents do the market, earn their commissions. What they do with it afterwards isn’t a concern for them